Signs and signs are used in daily guide system and can be seen everywhere in daily life. We often choose different materials of signs and signs according to different places to achieve the most ideal effect. Do you know what materials of signs and signs are available in daily life?
一、木質材料
1、 Wood material
木材的使用歷史悠久，從古今一直都是制作標識標牌的主流材料。
The use of wood has a long history, and it has always been the mainstream material for making signs and signs.
如今，木質標牌在公園、景區等地都有大量應用，給人以親近自然、回歸傳統的感覺。好的木材成本不菲，而且并不；普通的木料雖然較低，但容易受自然因素影響出現變形、開裂等問題。
Nowadays, wooden signs are widely used in parks, scenic spots and other places, giving people the feeling of being close to nature and returning to tradition. The cost of good wood is not cheap, and it is not environmental protection; although the price of ordinary wood is low, it is easy to be affected by natural factors, such as deformation and cracking.
常用的木質材料有胡桃木、波蘿格、紫檀木等
Commonly used wood materials are walnut, Borlaug, red sandalwood, etc
二、石質材料
2、 Stone material
石材同木材的使用一樣具有悠久的歷史，在自然環境下不易損壞，使用壽命長。
Stone has a long history as the use of wood. It is not easy to be damaged in the natural environment and has a long service life.
和木料一樣，石材所表現出來的肌理效果非常好，風格獨特，文化味道濃郁，是其它材料不能代替的。
As with wood, the texture effect of stone is very good, with unique style and strong cultural flavor, which can not be replaced by other materials.
石材的缺點就是材料本身太重，不利于加工，結構方面需要考慮的問題也比較多。常用石材有青石、花崗石、大理石等。
The biggest disadvantage of stone is that the material itself is too heavy, which is not conducive to processing, and there are many problems to be considered in the structural aspect. Common stone materials include bluestone, granite, marble, etc.
三、金屬材料
3、 Metallic materials
1、鋁合金
1. Aluminum alloy
在現代標識系統中，鋁合金標識泛指以鋁合金為材料，以模塊化為結構的標識，便于統一和標準化。
In modern identification system, aluminum alloy identification generally refers to the identification with aluminum alloy as material and modularization as structure, which is convenient for unification and standardization.
鋁合金的優點是本身質感好，氧化慢，質地輕，外觀時尚整潔，安裝輕便，板材厚度高，平整性好，著色附著力強，牢固耐用不易脫色，成本較低。結構設計合理的話，更換也很方便。
The advantages of aluminum alloy are good texture, slow oxidation, light texture, fashionable and clean appearance, light installation, high plate thickness, good flatness, strong color adhesion, firm and durable, not easy to decolor, low cost. If the structure design is reasonable, the replacement is also very convenient.
2、不銹鋼板
2. Stainless steel plate
常見的有亮光和啞光兩種。質感好，氧化緩慢，經常采用本色，傳達出時尚、內涵、儒雅、的氣質。
There are two kinds of common light and matte. Good texture, slow oxidation, often use the natural color, convey the fashion, connotation, elegance, noble temperament.
不銹鋼板的不足之處是材料成本高，色彩較灰暗、單一，特別是在陰雨天效果不好。通常用于樓宇標識、企業形象標識等，也可同其它材料搭配使用，會有不錯的效果。
The disadvantage of stainless steel plate is that the material cost is high, the color is gray and single, especially in rainy days. It is usually used for building identification, corporate image identification, etc. it can also be used with other materials, which will have a good effect.
3、冷軋鋼板
3. Cold rolled steel sheet
的特點是可塑性強，容易折彎、切割、焊接、打磨，加工方便，著色附著力強，可以用來做各種各樣的造型。
The biggest feature is strong plasticity, easy to bend, cut, weld, polish, convenient processing, strong dye adhesion, can be used to do a variety of modeling.
不足之處是氧化快，易生銹，所以表面肌理處理相當重要。冷板由于材料成本低，應用十分廣泛。但在表面烤漆一定要嚴格把握，不能以噴漆代替或烤漆程序不足，以次充好。
The disadvantage is fast oxidation and easy to rust, so the surface texture treatment is very important. Cold plate is widely used because of its low material cost. But in the surface of the paint must be strictly grasp, can not be replaced by spray painting or paint baking procedure is insufficient, inferior.
四、合成材料
4、 Synthetic materials
常見的有亞克力板、玻璃鋼、鋁塑板、PVC板、陽光板、芙蓉板等。特點是個性新穎、時尚感強、施工結構簡單、材料成本也不高。
The common ones are acrylic board, fiberglass, aluminum plastic board, PVC board, sunshine board, hibiscus board, etc. It is characterized by novel personality, strong sense of fashion, simple construction structure and low material cost.
由于合成材料種類多，性能也各不相同，在選用時一定要詳細了解其特點，按照上述幾項原則合理科學地選材用料。
Because there are many kinds of synthetic materials and their properties are different, it is necessary to know their characteristics in detail and select materials reasonably and scientifically according to the above principles.
1、PVC
1、PVC
又稱雪弗板，以剛性PVC使用廣泛。PVC材料具有不易燃、高強度、耐侯性強以及優良的幾何穩定性，對氧化劑、還原劑和強酸都有很強的抵抗力。
Also known as Chevy board, rigid PVC is the most widely used. PVC material is nonflammable, high-strength, weather resistant and has excellent geometric stability, and has strong resistance to oxidant, reductant and strong acid.
PVC在加工時熔化溫度是一個非常重要的工藝參數，如果此參數不當將導致材料分解。
The melting temperature of PVC is a very important process parameter during processing. If this parameter is not appropriate, it will lead to material decomposition.
2、亞克力
2. Acrylic
英文Acrylic，是一種化學材料，有“塑膠水晶”的美譽。
Acrylic is a kind of chemical material with the reputation of "plastic crystal".
亞克力有的耐候性，尤其適用于戶外，兼具良好的表面硬度與光澤，加工可塑性大，可制成各種所需要的形狀與產品。
Acrylic has excellent weather resistance, especially suitable for outdoor, with good surface hardness and luster, processing plasticity, can be made into various shapes and products.
3、有機片
3. Organic tablet
比較薄，有可塑性。質輕價廉，具優良的電絕緣性，有一定的抗沖擊性、耐候性和耐老化性，透光性好，能耐一般的化學腐蝕，較亞克力低，可機械加工、熱彎、絲印、吸塑。
It is thin and plastic. It is light and cheap, has excellent electrical insulation, has certain impact resistance, weather resistance and aging resistance, good light transmittance, can withstand general chemical corrosion, low price compared with acrylic, and can be machined, hot bent, silk screen printing and plastic absorption.
4、芙蓉板
4. Hibiscus board
是一種新型化工板材，表面光滑平整，且有一定的硬度。其特點是：不吸水，不分解，不受雨水、潮濕影響，不腐爛，抗老化，抗紫外線照射，耐油、耐酸、耐堿及其他化學成份的腐蝕，同時具有隔音、吸音、隔熱保溫等性能，產品質地輕，易儲運、施工、切割、雕刻。
It is a new type of chemical plate with smooth and flat surface and certain hardness. Its characteristics are: no water absorption, no decomposition, not affected by rain and humidity, no decay, anti-aging, anti ultraviolet radiation, oil resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and other chemical components corrosion, and at the same time has sound insulation, sound absorption, heat insulation and other properties. The product is light in weight, easy to store, transport, construct, cut and carve.
芙蓉板在標識標牌領域主要以切割字體標志為主，體現立體效果，黑、白色板用量大，切出造型后再噴上彩色油漆，效果好，省時省錢。
Hibiscus board is mainly used to cut font signs in the field of signs and signs, which reflects the three-dimensional effect. Black and white boards are widely used. After cutting out the shape, spray color paint, which has good effect and saves time and money.
好的標識標牌產品源于好的材料，更取決于對材料性能的把握以及利用嫻熟技能對材料的合理應用，當然也離不開對客戶需求的理解。
Good logo products come from good materials, but also depends on the grasp of the material performance and the use of skilled technology for the rational application of materials, of course, also inseparable from the understanding of customer needs.
